Notes

Advice for when I get to Portugal

  • Avoid speaking English
  • Dedicate more time
  • Be comfortable being uncomfortable
  • Practice a lot to lock in learning

Misc

  • fazer- to do/to make
  • confiar- to trust
  • Eu não confio nele.- I don’t trust in him.
  • emprego- employment (job)
  • honesto (oo-nesh-to)- honest
  • falecer- pass away (euphemism)
  • braço- arm
  • mão- hand
  • Língua Portuguesa- Portuguese language
  • aula- class
  • cair- fall
  • quieto (kee-eh-too)- quiet in terms of stillness
  • desinquietante- adjective meaning disturbing
  • inquietantemente- disturbingly
    • not spoken frequently; mostly written
  • Ela sobreviveu.- She survived (exceeded live)
  • Felizmente, ela sobreviveu.- Luckily, she survived
  • Infelizmente, ela sobreviveu.- Unfortunately, she survived
  • advérbio- adverb (next to the verb)
  • advogado- advocate/lawyer
    • Someone speaks next to or on behalf of someone else
  • voz
  • vocalizar (voo-cah-lee-zad)- vocalize something
    • used to talk about protests
  • connosco (coo-noosh-coo)- with us (origin: with us with)
  • Vem connosco!- Come with us

Prefixes

des (duz) - not/un

  • desfazer- undo
  • Eu desfaço- I undo
  • fazer a cama- make the bed
  • desfazer a cama- unmake the bed
  • uma cama desfeita- an unmade bed
  • Eu gosto de desfazer o trabalho dos outros.- I like to unmake the work of other people.
  • desemprego- unemployment
  • desonesto- dishonest (loses the “h” since it isn’t pronounced)
  • desconfiar- to suspect (of a transgression)
    • morphological derivation- word changes meaning when suffix is added
  • desfalecer- to pass out
  • descair- something is starting to fall; dropping slowly
  • desinquietar- disturb peace more

ante- comes before

  • antebraço- forearm
  • anteontem- day before yesterday
  • de antemão- beforehand
    • Eu digo aos meus novos alunos de antemão isto: aprender uma língua leva tempo.- I tell my new students this beforehand: learning a new language takes time.

de- separation

  • decapitar- behead or separating the head
  • decair- decay or decline
  • decadente- prone to decayquieto

in- usually opposite

  • inquietar- disturbing peace

Suffixes

mente- makes the word an adverb

  • feliz- felizmente
    • fortunately